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@ -0,0 +1,545 @@
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// MIT License
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//
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// Copyright(c) 2017 Thomas Monkman
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//
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// Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
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// of this software and associated documentation files(the "Software"), to deal
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// in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
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// to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
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// copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
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// furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions :
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//
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// The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
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// copies or substantial portions of the Software.
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//
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// THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
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// IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
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// FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
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// AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
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// LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
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// OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
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// SOFTWARE.
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#ifndef FILEWATCHER_H
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#define FILEWATCHER_H
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#ifdef _WIN32
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#define WIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN
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#ifndef NOMINMAX
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#define NOMINMAX
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#endif
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#include <windows.h>
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#include <stdlib.h>
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#include <stdio.h>
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#include <tchar.h>
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#include <Pathcch.h>
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#include <shlwapi.h>
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#endif // WIN32
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#if __unix__
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#include <stdio.h>
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#include <stdlib.h>
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#include <errno.h>
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#include <sys/types.h>
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#include <sys/inotify.h>
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#include <sys/stat.h>
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#include <unistd.h>
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#endif // __unix__
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#include <functional>
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#include <atomic>
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#include <thread>
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#include <mutex>
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#include <condition_variable>
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#include <utility>
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#include <vector>
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#include <array>
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#include <map>
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#include <system_error>
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#include <string>
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#include <algorithm>
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#include <type_traits>
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#include <future>
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#include <regex>
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#include <iostream>
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namespace filewatch {
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enum class Event {
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added,
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removed,
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modified,
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renamed_old,
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renamed_new
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};
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/**
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* \class FileWatch
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*
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* \brief Watches a folder or file, and will notify of changes via function callback.
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*
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* \author Thomas Monkman
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*
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*/
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template<class T>
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class FileWatch
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{
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typedef typename T::value_type C;
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typedef std::basic_string<C, std::char_traits<C>> UnderpinningString;
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typedef std::basic_regex<C, std::regex_traits<C>> UnderpinningRegex;
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public:
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FileWatch(T path, UnderpinningRegex pattern, std::function<void(const T& file, const Event event_type)> callback) :
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_path(path),
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_pattern(pattern),
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_callback(callback),
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_directory(get_directory(path))
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{
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init();
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}
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FileWatch(T path, std::function<void(const T& file, const Event event_type)> callback) :
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FileWatch<T>(path, UnderpinningRegex(_regex_all), callback) {}
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~FileWatch() {
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destroy();
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}
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FileWatch(const FileWatch<T>& other) : FileWatch<T>(other._path, other._callback) {}
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FileWatch<T>& operator=(const FileWatch<T>& other)
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{
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if (this == &other) { return *this; }
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destroy();
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_path = other._path;
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_callback = other._callback;
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_directory = get_directory(other._path);
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init();
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return *this;
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}
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// Const memeber varibles don't let me implent moves nicely, if moves are really wanted std::unique_ptr should be used and move that.
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FileWatch<T>(FileWatch<T>&&) = delete;
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FileWatch<T>& operator=(FileWatch<T>&&) & = delete;
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private:
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static constexpr C _regex_all[] = { '.', '*', '\0' };
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static constexpr C _this_directory[] = { '.', '/', '\0' };
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struct PathParts
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{
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PathParts(T directory, T filename) : directory(directory), filename(filename) {}
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T directory;
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T filename;
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};
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const T _path;
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UnderpinningRegex _pattern;
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static constexpr std::size_t _buffer_size = { 1024 * 256 };
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// only used if watch a single file
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bool _watching_single_file = { false };
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T _filename;
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std::atomic<bool> _destory = { false };
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std::function<void(const T& file, const Event event_type)> _callback;
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std::thread _watch_thread;
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std::condition_variable _cv;
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std::mutex _callback_mutex;
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std::vector<std::pair<T, Event>> _callback_information;
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std::thread _callback_thread;
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std::promise<void> _running;
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#ifdef _WIN32
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HANDLE _directory = { nullptr };
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HANDLE _close_event = { nullptr };
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const DWORD _listen_filters =
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FILE_NOTIFY_CHANGE_SECURITY |
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FILE_NOTIFY_CHANGE_CREATION |
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FILE_NOTIFY_CHANGE_LAST_ACCESS |
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FILE_NOTIFY_CHANGE_LAST_WRITE |
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FILE_NOTIFY_CHANGE_SIZE |
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FILE_NOTIFY_CHANGE_ATTRIBUTES |
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FILE_NOTIFY_CHANGE_DIR_NAME |
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FILE_NOTIFY_CHANGE_FILE_NAME;
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const std::map<DWORD, Event> _event_type_mapping = {
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{ FILE_ACTION_ADDED, Event::added },
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{ FILE_ACTION_REMOVED, Event::removed },
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{ FILE_ACTION_MODIFIED, Event::modified },
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{ FILE_ACTION_RENAMED_OLD_NAME, Event::renamed_old },
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{ FILE_ACTION_RENAMED_NEW_NAME, Event::renamed_new }
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};
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#endif // WIN32
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#if __unix__
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struct FolderInfo {
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int folder;
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int watch;
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};
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FolderInfo _directory;
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const std::uint32_t _listen_filters = IN_MODIFY | IN_CREATE | IN_DELETE;
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const static std::size_t event_size = (sizeof(struct inotify_event));
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#endif // __unix__
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void init()
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{
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#ifdef _WIN32
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_close_event = CreateEvent(NULL, TRUE, FALSE, NULL);
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if (!_close_event) {
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throw std::system_error(GetLastError(), std::system_category());
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}
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#endif // WIN32
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_callback_thread = std::move(std::thread([this]() {
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try {
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callback_thread();
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} catch (...) {
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try {
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_running.set_exception(std::current_exception());
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}
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catch (...) {} // set_exception() may throw too
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}
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}));
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_watch_thread = std::move(std::thread([this]() {
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try {
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monitor_directory();
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} catch (...) {
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try {
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_running.set_exception(std::current_exception());
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}
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catch (...) {} // set_exception() may throw too
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}
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}));
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std::future<void> future = _running.get_future();
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future.get(); //block until the monitor_directory is up and running
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}
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void destroy()
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{
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_destory = true;
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_running = std::promise<void>();
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#ifdef _WIN32
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SetEvent(_close_event);
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#elif __unix__
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inotify_rm_watch(_directory.folder, _directory.watch);
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#endif // __unix__
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_cv.notify_all();
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_watch_thread.join();
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_callback_thread.join();
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#ifdef _WIN32
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CloseHandle(_directory);
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#elif __unix__
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close(_directory.folder);
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#endif // __unix__
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}
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const PathParts split_directory_and_file(const T& path) const
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{
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const auto predict = [](C character) {
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#ifdef _WIN32
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return character == C('\\') || character == C('/');
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#elif __unix__
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return character == C('/');
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#endif // __unix__
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};
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UnderpinningString path_string = path;
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const auto pivot = std::find_if(path_string.rbegin(), path_string.rend(), predict).base();
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//if the path is something like "test.txt" there will be no directory part, however we still need one, so insert './'
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const T directory = [&]() {
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const auto extracted_directory = UnderpinningString(path_string.begin(), pivot);
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return (extracted_directory.size() > 0) ? extracted_directory : UnderpinningString(_this_directory);
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}();
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const T filename = UnderpinningString(pivot, path_string.end());
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return PathParts(directory, filename);
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}
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bool pass_filter(const UnderpinningString& file_path)
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{
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if (_watching_single_file) {
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const UnderpinningString extracted_filename = { split_directory_and_file(file_path).filename };
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//if we are watching a single file, only that file should trigger action
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return extracted_filename == _filename;
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}
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return std::regex_match(file_path, _pattern);
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}
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#ifdef _WIN32
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template<typename... Args> DWORD GetFileAttributesX(const char* lpFileName, Args... args) {
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return GetFileAttributesA(lpFileName, args...);
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}
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template<typename... Args> DWORD GetFileAttributesX(const wchar_t* lpFileName, Args... args) {
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return GetFileAttributesW(lpFileName, args...);
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}
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template<typename... Args> HANDLE CreateFileX(const char* lpFileName, Args... args) {
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return CreateFileA(lpFileName, args...);
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}
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template<typename... Args> HANDLE CreateFileX(const wchar_t* lpFileName, Args... args) {
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return CreateFileW(lpFileName, args...);
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}
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HANDLE get_directory(const T& path)
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{
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auto file_info = GetFileAttributesX(path.c_str());
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if (file_info == INVALID_FILE_ATTRIBUTES)
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{
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throw std::system_error(GetLastError(), std::system_category());
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}
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_watching_single_file = (file_info & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DIRECTORY) == false;
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const T watch_path = [this, &path]() {
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if (_watching_single_file)
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{
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const auto parsed_path = split_directory_and_file(path);
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_filename = parsed_path.filename;
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return parsed_path.directory;
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}
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else
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{
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return path;
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}
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}();
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HANDLE directory = CreateFileX(
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watch_path.c_str(), // pointer to the file name
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FILE_LIST_DIRECTORY, // access (read/write) mode
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FILE_SHARE_READ | FILE_SHARE_WRITE | FILE_SHARE_DELETE, // share mode
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nullptr, // security descriptor
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OPEN_EXISTING, // how to create
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FILE_FLAG_BACKUP_SEMANTICS | FILE_FLAG_OVERLAPPED, // file attributes
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HANDLE(0)); // file with attributes to copy
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if (directory == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE)
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{
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throw std::system_error(GetLastError(), std::system_category());
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}
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return directory;
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}
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void convert_wstring(const std::wstring& wstr, std::string& out)
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{
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int size_needed = WideCharToMultiByte(CP_UTF8, 0, &wstr[0], (int)wstr.size(), NULL, 0, NULL, NULL);
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out.resize(size_needed, '\0');
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WideCharToMultiByte(CP_UTF8, 0, &wstr[0], (int)wstr.size(), &out[0], size_needed, NULL, NULL);
|
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
void convert_wstring(const std::wstring& wstr, std::wstring& out)
|
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
|
out = wstr;
|
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
void monitor_directory()
|
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
|
std::vector<BYTE> buffer(_buffer_size);
|
|
|
|
|
DWORD bytes_returned = 0;
|
|
|
|
|
OVERLAPPED overlapped_buffer{ 0 };
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
overlapped_buffer.hEvent = CreateEvent(NULL, TRUE, FALSE, NULL);
|
|
|
|
|
if (!overlapped_buffer.hEvent) {
|
|
|
|
|
std::cerr << "Error creating monitor event" << std::endl;
|
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
std::array<HANDLE, 2> handles{ overlapped_buffer.hEvent, _close_event };
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
auto async_pending = false;
|
|
|
|
|
_running.set_value();
|
|
|
|
|
do {
|
|
|
|
|
std::vector<std::pair<T, Event>> parsed_information;
|
|
|
|
|
ReadDirectoryChangesW(
|
|
|
|
|
_directory,
|
|
|
|
|
buffer.data(), static_cast<DWORD>(buffer.size()),
|
|
|
|
|
TRUE,
|
|
|
|
|
_listen_filters,
|
|
|
|
|
&bytes_returned,
|
|
|
|
|
&overlapped_buffer, NULL);
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
async_pending = true;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
switch (WaitForMultipleObjects(2, handles.data(), FALSE, INFINITE))
|
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
|
case WAIT_OBJECT_0:
|
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
|
if (!GetOverlappedResult(_directory, &overlapped_buffer, &bytes_returned, TRUE)) {
|
|
|
|
|
throw std::system_error(GetLastError(), std::system_category());
|
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
async_pending = false;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
if (bytes_returned == 0) {
|
|
|
|
|
break;
|
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
FILE_NOTIFY_INFORMATION *file_information = reinterpret_cast<FILE_NOTIFY_INFORMATION*>(&buffer[0]);
|
|
|
|
|
do
|
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
|
std::wstring changed_file_w{ file_information->FileName, file_information->FileNameLength / sizeof(file_information->FileName[0]) };
|
|
|
|
|
UnderpinningString changed_file;
|
|
|
|
|
convert_wstring(changed_file_w, changed_file);
|
|
|
|
|
if (pass_filter(changed_file))
|
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
|
parsed_information.emplace_back(T{ changed_file }, _event_type_mapping.at(file_information->Action));
|
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
if (file_information->NextEntryOffset == 0) {
|
|
|
|
|
break;
|
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
file_information = reinterpret_cast<FILE_NOTIFY_INFORMATION*>(reinterpret_cast<BYTE*>(file_information) + file_information->NextEntryOffset);
|
|
|
|
|
} while (true);
|
|
|
|
|
break;
|
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
case WAIT_OBJECT_0 + 1:
|
|
|
|
|
// quit
|
|
|
|
|
break;
|
|
|
|
|
case WAIT_FAILED:
|
|
|
|
|
break;
|
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
//dispatch callbacks
|
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
|
std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(_callback_mutex);
|
|
|
|
|
_callback_information.insert(_callback_information.end(), parsed_information.begin(), parsed_information.end());
|
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
_cv.notify_all();
|
|
|
|
|
} while (_destory == false);
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
if (async_pending)
|
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
|
//clean up running async io
|
|
|
|
|
CancelIo(_directory);
|
|
|
|
|
GetOverlappedResult(_directory, &overlapped_buffer, &bytes_returned, TRUE);
|
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
#endif // WIN32
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
#if __unix__
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
bool is_file(const T& path) const
|
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
|
struct stat statbuf = {};
|
|
|
|
|
if (stat(path.c_str(), &statbuf) != 0)
|
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
|
throw std::system_error(errno, std::system_category());
|
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
return S_ISREG(statbuf.st_mode);
|
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
FolderInfo get_directory(const T& path)
|
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
|
const auto folder = inotify_init();
|
|
|
|
|
if (folder < 0)
|
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
|
throw std::system_error(errno, std::system_category());
|
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
const auto listen_filters = _listen_filters;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
_watching_single_file = is_file(path);
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
const T watch_path = [this, &path]() {
|
|
|
|
|
if (_watching_single_file)
|
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
|
const auto parsed_path = split_directory_and_file(path);
|
|
|
|
|
_filename = parsed_path.filename;
|
|
|
|
|
return parsed_path.directory;
|
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
else
|
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
|
return path;
|
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
}();
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
const auto watch = inotify_add_watch(folder, watch_path.c_str(), IN_MODIFY | IN_CREATE | IN_DELETE);
|
|
|
|
|
if (watch < 0)
|
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
|
throw std::system_error(errno, std::system_category());
|
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
return { folder, watch };
|
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
void monitor_directory()
|
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
|
std::vector<char> buffer(_buffer_size);
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
_running.set_value();
|
|
|
|
|
while (_destory == false)
|
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
|
const auto length = read(_directory.folder, static_cast<void*>(buffer.data()), buffer.size());
|
|
|
|
|
if (length > 0)
|
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
|
int i = 0;
|
|
|
|
|
std::vector<std::pair<T, Event>> parsed_information;
|
|
|
|
|
while (i < length)
|
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
|
struct inotify_event *event = reinterpret_cast<struct inotify_event *>(&buffer[i]); // NOLINT
|
|
|
|
|
if (event->len)
|
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
|
const UnderpinningString changed_file{ event->name };
|
|
|
|
|
if (pass_filter(changed_file))
|
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
|
if (event->mask & IN_CREATE)
|
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
|
parsed_information.emplace_back(T{ changed_file }, Event::added);
|
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
else if (event->mask & IN_DELETE)
|
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
|
parsed_information.emplace_back(T{ changed_file }, Event::removed);
|
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
else if (event->mask & IN_MODIFY)
|
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
|
parsed_information.emplace_back(T{ changed_file }, Event::modified);
|
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
i += event_size + event->len;
|
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
//dispatch callbacks
|
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
|
std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(_callback_mutex);
|
|
|
|
|
_callback_information.insert(_callback_information.end(), parsed_information.begin(), parsed_information.end());
|
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
_cv.notify_all();
|
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
#endif // __unix__
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
void callback_thread()
|
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
|
while (_destory == false) {
|
|
|
|
|
std::unique_lock<std::mutex> lock(_callback_mutex);
|
|
|
|
|
if (_callback_information.empty() && _destory == false) {
|
|
|
|
|
_cv.wait(lock, [this] { return _callback_information.size() > 0 || _destory; });
|
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
decltype(_callback_information) callback_information = {};
|
|
|
|
|
std::swap(callback_information, _callback_information);
|
|
|
|
|
lock.unlock();
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
for (const auto& file : callback_information) {
|
|
|
|
|
if (_callback) {
|
|
|
|
|
try
|
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
|
_callback(file.first, file.second);
|
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
catch (const std::exception&)
|
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
template<class T> constexpr typename FileWatch<T>::C FileWatch<T>::_regex_all[];
|
|
|
|
|
template<class T> constexpr typename FileWatch<T>::C FileWatch<T>::_this_directory[];
|
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
#endif //FILEWATCH_H
|