498 lines
14 KiB
GLSL
498 lines
14 KiB
GLSL
// -----------------------------
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// -- Based on Hazel PBR shader --
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// -----------------------------
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// Note: this shader is still very much in progress. There are likely many bugs and future additions that will go in.
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// Currently heavily updated.
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//
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// References upon which this is based:
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// - Unreal Engine 4 PBR notes (https://blog.selfshadow.com/publications/s2013-shading-course/karis/s2013_pbs_epic_notes_v2.pdf)
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// - Frostbite's SIGGRAPH 2014 paper (https://seblagarde.wordpress.com/2015/07/14/siggraph-2014-moving-frostbite-to-physically-based-rendering/)
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// - Michał Siejak's PBR project (https://github.com/Nadrin)
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// - My implementation from years ago in the Sparky engine (https://github.com/TheCherno/Sparky)
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#type vertex
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#version 430 core
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layout(location = 0) in vec3 a_Position;
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layout(location = 1) in vec3 a_Normal;
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layout(location = 2) in vec3 a_Tangent;
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layout(location = 3) in vec3 a_Binormal;
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layout(location = 4) in vec2 a_TexCoord;
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uniform mat4 u_ViewProjectionMatrix;
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uniform mat4 u_ViewMatrix;
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uniform mat4 u_Transform;
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uniform mat4 u_LightSpaceMatrix;
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out VertexOutput
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{
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vec3 WorldPosition;
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vec3 Normal;
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vec2 TexCoord;
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mat3 WorldNormals;
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mat3 WorldTransform;
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vec3 Binormal;
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vec3 ViewPosition;
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vec4 FragPosLightSpace;
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} vs_Output;
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void main()
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{
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vs_Output.WorldPosition = vec3(u_Transform * vec4(a_Position, 1.0));
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vs_Output.Normal = mat3(u_Transform) * a_Normal;
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vs_Output.TexCoord = vec2(a_TexCoord.x, 1.0 - a_TexCoord.y);
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vs_Output.WorldNormals = mat3(u_Transform) * mat3(a_Tangent, a_Binormal, a_Normal);
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vs_Output.WorldTransform = mat3(u_Transform);
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vs_Output.Binormal = a_Binormal;
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vs_Output.FragPosLightSpace = u_LightSpaceMatrix * u_Transform * vec4(a_Position, 1.0);
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vs_Output.ViewPosition = vec3(u_ViewMatrix * vec4(vs_Output.WorldPosition, 1.0));
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gl_Position = u_ViewProjectionMatrix * u_Transform * vec4(a_Position, 1.0);
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}
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#type fragment
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#version 430 core
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layout(location = 0) out vec4 outAlbedoMetal;
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layout(location = 1) out vec4 outNormalRoughness;
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layout(location = 2) out vec4 outEmissiveAO;
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layout(location = 3) out vec4 outColor;
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layout(location = 4) out vec4 outBloomColor;
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const float PI = 3.141592;
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const float Epsilon = 0.00001;
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const int LightCount = 1;
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const vec3 Fdielectric = vec3(0.04);
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struct DirectionalLight {
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vec3 Direction;
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vec3 Radiance;
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float Intensity;
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bool CastShadows;
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};
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struct PointLight {
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vec3 Position;
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vec3 Radiance;
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float Intensity;
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float Range;
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bool CastShadows;
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};
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struct SpotLight {
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vec3 Position;
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vec3 Direction;
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vec3 Radiance;
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float Intensity;
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float Range;
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float InnerConeCos;
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float OuterConeCos;
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bool CastShadows;
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};
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in VertexOutput
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{
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vec3 WorldPosition;
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vec3 Normal;
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vec2 TexCoord;
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mat3 WorldNormals;
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mat3 WorldTransform;
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vec3 Binormal;
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vec3 ViewPosition;
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vec4 FragPosLightSpace;
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} vs_Input;
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uniform bool u_GBufferMode;
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uniform DirectionalLight u_DirectionalLights;
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uniform int u_PointLightCount;
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uniform PointLight u_PointLights;
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uniform int u_SpotLightCount;
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uniform SpotLight u_SpotLights;
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uniform vec3 u_CameraPosition;
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// PBR
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uniform sampler2D u_AlbedoTexture;
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uniform sampler2D u_NormalTexture;
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uniform sampler2D u_MetalnessTexture;
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uniform sampler2D u_RoughnessTexture;
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// environment
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uniform samplerCube u_EnvRadianceTex;
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uniform samplerCube u_EnvIrradianceTex;
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// BRDF LUT
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uniform sampler2D u_BRDFLUTTexture;
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uniform float u_IBLContribution;
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uniform float u_BloomThreshold;
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uniform float u_EnvMapRotation;
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// baseColor
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uniform vec3 u_AlbedoColor;
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uniform float u_Metalness;
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uniform float u_Roughness;
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// textureToggle
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uniform float u_AlbedoTexToggle;
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uniform float u_NormalTexToggle;
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uniform float u_MetalnessTexToggle;
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uniform float u_RoughnessTexToggle;
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// shadow
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uniform sampler2D u_ShadowMap;
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uniform float u_ShadowBias;
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uniform float u_ShadowSoftness;
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uniform float u_ShadowIntensity;
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uniform int u_ShadowEnabled;
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// Emissive
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uniform sampler2D u_EmissiveTexture;
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uniform float u_EmissiveTexToggle;
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uniform vec3 u_EmissiveColor;
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uniform float u_EmissiveIntensity;
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struct PBRParameters
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{
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vec3 Albedo;
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float Roughness;
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float Metalness;
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vec3 Normal;
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vec3 View;
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float NdotV;
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};
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PBRParameters m_Params;
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// ---------- PBR param func ----------
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float ndfGGX(float cosLh, float roughness)
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{
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float alpha = roughness * roughness;
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float alphaSq = alpha * alpha;
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float denom = (cosLh * cosLh) * (alphaSq - 1.0) + 1.0;
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return alphaSq / (PI * denom * denom);
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}
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float GeometrySchlickGGX(float NdotV, float roughness)
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{
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float r = (roughness + 1.0);
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float k = (r * r) / 8.0;
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float nom = NdotV;
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float denom = NdotV * (1.0 - k) + k;
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return nom / denom;
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}
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float GeometrySmith(vec3 N, vec3 V, vec3 L, float roughness)
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{
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float NdotV = max(dot(N, V), 0.0);
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float NdotL = max(dot(N, L), 0.0);
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float ggx2 = GeometrySchlickGGX(NdotV, roughness);
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float ggx1 = GeometrySchlickGGX(NdotL, roughness);
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return ggx1 * ggx2;
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}
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vec3 fresnelSchlick(vec3 F0, float cosTheta)
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{
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return F0 + (1.0 - F0) * pow(1.0 - cosTheta, 5.0);
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}
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vec3 fresnelSchlickRoughness(vec3 F0, float cosTheta, float roughness)
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{
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return F0 + (max(vec3(1.0 - roughness), F0) - F0) * pow(1.0 - cosTheta, 5.0);
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}
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// ---------- direction light ----------
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vec3 ComputeDirectionalLight(DirectionalLight light, vec3 F0, PBRParameters params)
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{
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vec3 L = normalize(-light.Direction);
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vec3 Lradiance = light.Radiance * light.Intensity;
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vec3 Lh = normalize(L + params.View);
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float cosLi = max(0.0, dot(params.Normal, L));
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float cosLh = max(0.0, dot(params.Normal, Lh));
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vec3 F = fresnelSchlick(F0, max(0.0, dot(Lh, params.View)));
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float D = ndfGGX(cosLh, params.Roughness);
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float G = GeometrySmith(params.Normal, params.View, L, params.Roughness);
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vec3 kd = (1.0 - F) * (1.0 - params.Metalness);
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vec3 diffuseBRDF = kd * params.Albedo;
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vec3 specularBRDF = (F * D * G) / max(Epsilon, 4.0 * cosLi * params.NdotV);
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return (diffuseBRDF + specularBRDF) * Lradiance * cosLi;
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}
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vec3 ComputePointLight(PointLight light, vec3 F0, PBRParameters params, vec3 worldPos)
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{
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vec3 lightVec = light.Position - worldPos;
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float dist = length(lightVec);
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if (dist > light.Range) return vec3(0.0);
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vec3 L = lightVec / dist;
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vec3 Lradiance = light.Radiance * light.Intensity;
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// 距离衰减：通常使用平方衰减，但为避免分母为零，加一个小值
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float attenuation = 1.0 / (dist * dist + 0.0001);
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// 可选：范围平滑衰减
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float rangeFactor = clamp(1.0 - (dist / light.Range), 0.0, 1.0);
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rangeFactor = rangeFactor * rangeFactor; // 平滑
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attenuation *= rangeFactor;
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vec3 Lh = normalize(L + params.View);
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float cosLi = max(0.0, dot(params.Normal, L));
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float cosLh = max(0.0, dot(params.Normal, Lh));
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vec3 F = fresnelSchlick(F0, max(0.0, dot(Lh, params.View)));
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float D = ndfGGX(cosLh, params.Roughness);
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float G = GeometrySmith(params.Normal, params.View, L, params.Roughness);
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vec3 kd = (1.0 - F) * (1.0 - params.Metalness);
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vec3 diffuseBRDF = kd * params.Albedo;
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vec3 specularBRDF = (F * D * G) / max(Epsilon, 4.0 * cosLi * params.NdotV);
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return (diffuseBRDF + specularBRDF) * Lradiance * cosLi * attenuation;
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}
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vec3 ComputeSpotLight(SpotLight light, vec3 F0, PBRParameters params, vec3 worldPos)
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{
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vec3 lightVec = light.Position - worldPos;
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float dist = length(lightVec);
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if (dist > light.Range) return vec3(0.0);
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vec3 L = lightVec / dist;
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vec3 Lradiance = light.Radiance * light.Intensity;
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// 距离衰减
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float attenuation = 1.0 / (dist * dist + 0.0001);
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float rangeFactor = clamp(1.0 - (dist / light.Range), 0.0, 1.0);
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rangeFactor = rangeFactor * rangeFactor;
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attenuation *= rangeFactor;
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// 角度衰减（聚光锥）
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float cosAngle = dot(-L, normalize(light.Direction)); // 光方向指向外，所以用 -L
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if (cosAngle < light.OuterConeCos) return vec3(0.0);
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float angleFalloff = (cosAngle - light.OuterConeCos) / (light.InnerConeCos - light.OuterConeCos);
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angleFalloff = clamp(angleFalloff, 0.0, 1.0);
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attenuation *= angleFalloff;
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vec3 Lh = normalize(L + params.View);
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float cosLi = max(0.0, dot(params.Normal, L));
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float cosLh = max(0.0, dot(params.Normal, Lh));
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vec3 F = fresnelSchlick(F0, max(0.0, dot(Lh, params.View)));
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float D = ndfGGX(cosLh, params.Roughness);
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float G = GeometrySmith(params.Normal, params.View, L, params.Roughness);
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vec3 kd = (1.0 - F) * (1.0 - params.Metalness);
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vec3 diffuseBRDF = kd * params.Albedo;
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vec3 specularBRDF = (F * D * G) / max(Epsilon, 4.0 * cosLi * params.NdotV);
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return (diffuseBRDF + specularBRDF) * Lradiance * cosLi * attenuation;
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}
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vec3 Lighting(vec3 F0)
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{
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vec3 result = vec3(0.0);
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for(int i = 0; i < LightCount; i++)
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{
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vec3 Li = u_DirectionalLights.Direction;
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vec3 Lradiance = u_DirectionalLights.Radiance * u_DirectionalLights.Intensity;
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vec3 Lh = normalize(Li + m_Params.View);
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float cosLi = max(0.0, dot(m_Params.Normal, Li));
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float cosLh = max(0.0, dot(m_Params.Normal, Lh));
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vec3 F = fresnelSchlick(F0, max(0.0, dot(Lh, m_Params.View)));
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float D = ndfGGX(cosLh, m_Params.Roughness);
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float G = GeometrySmith(m_Params.Normal, m_Params.View, Li, m_Params.Roughness);
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vec3 kd = (1.0 - F) * (1.0 - m_Params.Metalness);
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vec3 diffuseBRDF = kd * m_Params.Albedo;
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vec3 specularBRDF = (F * D * G) / max(Epsilon, 4.0 * cosLi * m_Params.NdotV);
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result += (diffuseBRDF + specularBRDF) * Lradiance * cosLi;
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}
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return result;
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}
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// ---------- IBL ----------
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vec3 RotateVectorAboutY(float angle, vec3 vec)
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{
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angle = radians(angle);
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mat3 rotationMatrix = mat3(
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vec3(cos(angle), 0.0, sin(angle)),
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vec3(0.0, 1.0, 0.0),
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vec3(-sin(angle), 0.0, cos(angle))
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);
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return rotationMatrix * vec;
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}
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vec3 IBL(vec3 F0, vec3 Lr)
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{
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vec3 irradiance = texture(u_EnvIrradianceTex, m_Params.Normal).rgb;
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vec3 F = fresnelSchlickRoughness(F0, m_Params.NdotV, m_Params.Roughness);
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vec3 kd = (1.0 - F) * (1.0 - m_Params.Metalness);
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vec3 diffuseIBL = m_Params.Albedo * irradiance;
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int u_EnvRadianceTexLevels = textureQueryLevels(u_EnvRadianceTex);
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vec3 specularIrradiance = textureLod(
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u_EnvRadianceTex,
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RotateVectorAboutY(u_EnvMapRotation, Lr),
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m_Params.Roughness * u_EnvRadianceTexLevels
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).rgb;
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vec2 specularBRDF = texture(u_BRDFLUTTexture, vec2(m_Params.NdotV, 1.0 - m_Params.Roughness)).rg;
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vec3 specularIBL = specularIrradiance * (F * specularBRDF.x + specularBRDF.y);
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return kd * diffuseIBL + specularIBL;
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}
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// shadow
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float calculateShadow(vec4 fragPosLightSpace, vec3 normal, vec3 lightDir)
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{
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// Perspective divide
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vec3 projCoords = fragPosLightSpace.xyz / fragPosLightSpace.w;
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// Transform to [0,1] range
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projCoords = projCoords * 0.5 + 0.5;
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// If outside shadow map bounds, assume no shadow
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if(projCoords.z > 1.0 || projCoords.x < 0.0 || projCoords.x > 1.0 || projCoords.y < 0.0 || projCoords.y > 1.0)
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return 0.0;
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// Get closest depth value from light's perspective
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float closestDepth = texture(u_ShadowMap, projCoords.xy).r;
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float currentDepth = projCoords.z;
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// Calculate bias based on surface angle
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float bias = max(u_ShadowBias * (1.0 - dot(normal, lightDir)), u_ShadowBias * 0.1);
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// PCF (Percentage Closer Filtering) for soft shadows
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float shadow = 0.0;
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vec2 texelSize = 1.0 / textureSize(u_ShadowMap, 0);
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int pcfRange = int(u_ShadowSoftness);
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int sampleCount = 0;
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for(int x = -pcfRange; x <= pcfRange; ++x)
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{
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for(int y = -pcfRange; y <= pcfRange; ++y)
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{
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float pcfDepth = texture(u_ShadowMap, projCoords.xy + vec2(x, y) * texelSize).r;
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shadow += currentDepth - bias > pcfDepth ? 1.0 : 0.0;
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sampleCount++;
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}
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}
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shadow /= float(sampleCount);
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return shadow;
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}
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float ComputeShadow(vec4 fragPosLightSpace, float NdotL)
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{
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if (u_ShadowEnabled == 0) return 1.0;
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vec3 projCoords = fragPosLightSpace.xyz / fragPosLightSpace.w;
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projCoords = projCoords * 0.5 + 0.5;
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if (projCoords.x < 0.0 || projCoords.x > 1.0 ||
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projCoords.y < 0.0 || projCoords.y > 1.0 ||
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projCoords.z > 1.0) return 1.0;
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float closestDepth = texture(u_ShadowMap, projCoords.xy).r;
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float currentDepth = projCoords.z;
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float bias = max(u_ShadowBias * (1.0 - NdotL), u_ShadowBias * 0.5);
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float shadow = (currentDepth - bias) > closestDepth ? 1.0 : 0.0;
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return mix(1.0, 1.0 - u_ShadowIntensity, shadow);
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}
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void main()
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{
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// === 1. 采样基础属性（所有模式都需要） ===
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vec4 albedoWithAlpha = texture(u_AlbedoTexture, vs_Input.TexCoord);
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vec3 albedo = u_AlbedoTexToggle > 0.5 ? albedoWithAlpha.rgb : u_AlbedoColor;
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float alpha = u_AlbedoTexToggle > 0.5 ? albedoWithAlpha.a : 1.0;
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float metallic = u_MetalnessTexToggle > 0.5 ? texture(u_MetalnessTexture, vs_Input.TexCoord).r : u_Metalness;
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float roughness = u_RoughnessTexToggle > 0.5 ? texture(u_RoughnessTexture, vs_Input.TexCoord).r : u_Roughness;
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roughness = max(roughness, 0.05);
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// === 2. 法线计算（世界空间） ===
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vec3 normal = normalize(vs_Input.Normal);
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if (u_NormalTexToggle > 0.5)
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{
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vec3 tangentNormal = texture(u_NormalTexture, vs_Input.TexCoord).rgb * 2.0 - 1.0;
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normal = normalize(vs_Input.WorldNormals * tangentNormal);
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}
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// === 3. 自发光计算 ===
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vec3 emissive = u_EmissiveColor;
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if (u_EmissiveTexToggle > 0.5)
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emissive = texture(u_EmissiveTexture, vs_Input.TexCoord).rgb;
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emissive *= u_EmissiveIntensity;
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// === 4. GBuffer 模式：直接输出到多个目标 ===
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if (u_GBufferMode)
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{
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outAlbedoMetal = vec4(albedo, metallic);
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outNormalRoughness = vec4(normal * 0.5 + 0.5, roughness);
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outEmissiveAO = vec4(emissive, 1.0); // AO 暂设为 1.0
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return; // 提前结束
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}
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// === 5. 非 GBuffer 模式：继续 PBR 光照计算 ===
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// 填充 PBRParameters
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m_Params.Albedo = albedo;
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m_Params.Metalness = metallic;
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m_Params.Roughness = roughness;
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m_Params.Normal = normal;
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m_Params.View = normalize(u_CameraPosition - vs_Input.WorldPosition);
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m_Params.NdotV = max(dot(m_Params.Normal, m_Params.View), 0.0);
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vec3 Lr = 2.0 * m_Params.NdotV * m_Params.Normal - m_Params.View;
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vec3 F0 = mix(Fdielectric, m_Params.Albedo, m_Params.Metalness);
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// Shadow
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float shadowFactor = 1.0;
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if (u_ShadowEnabled > 0.5) {
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float shadow = calculateShadow(vs_Input.FragPosLightSpace, m_Params.Normal, u_DirectionalLights.Direction);
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shadowFactor = 1.0 - shadow;
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}
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// directional light with with shadow
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vec3 lightContribution = u_DirectionalLights.Intensity > 0.0 ? Lighting(F0) * shadowFactor : vec3(0.0);
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if(u_PointLightCount > 0)
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lightContribution += ComputePointLight(u_PointLights, F0, m_Params, vs_Input.WorldPosition);
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if(u_SpotLightCount > 0)
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lightContribution += ComputeSpotLight(u_SpotLights, F0, m_Params, vs_Input.WorldPosition);
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|
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vec3 iblContribution = IBL(F0, Lr) * u_IBLContribution;
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vec3 finalRGB = lightContribution + iblContribution + emissive;
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vec4 finalColor = vec4(finalRGB, alpha);
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outColor = finalColor;
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|
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// Bloom
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float brightness = dot(finalColor.rgb, vec3(0.2126, 0.7152, 0.0722));
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outBloomColor = brightness > u_BloomThreshold ? finalColor : vec4(0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 1.0);
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}
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